------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- The Agda standard library -- -- Helpers intended to ease the development of "tactics" which use -- proof by reflection ------------------------------------------------------------------------ {-# OPTIONS --without-K --safe #-} open import Data.Fin.Base open import Data.Nat.Base open import Data.Vec.Base as Vec open import Function.Base open import Function.Equality using (_⟨$⟩_) open import Function.Equivalence using (module Equivalence) open import Level open import Relation.Binary import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality as P -- Think of the parameters as follows: -- -- * Expr: A representation of code. -- * var: The Expr type should support a notion of variables. -- * ⟦_⟧: Computes the semantics of an expression. Takes an -- environment mapping variables to something. -- * ⟦_⇓⟧: Computes the semantics of the normal form of the -- expression. -- * correct: Normalisation preserves the semantics. -- -- Given these parameters two "tactics" are returned, prove and solve. -- -- For an example of the use of this module, see Algebra.RingSolver. module Relation.Binary.Reflection {e a s} {Expr : ℕ → Set e} {A : Set a} (Sem : Setoid a s) (var : ∀ {n} → Fin n → Expr n) (⟦_⟧ ⟦_⇓⟧ : ∀ {n} → Expr n → Vec A n → Setoid.Carrier Sem) (correct : ∀ {n} (e : Expr n) ρ → ⟦ e ⇓⟧ ρ ⟨ Setoid._≈_ Sem ⟩ ⟦ e ⟧ ρ) where open import Data.Vec.N-ary open import Data.Product import Relation.Binary.Reasoning.Setoid as Eq open Setoid Sem open Eq Sem -- If two normalised expressions are semantically equal, then their -- non-normalised forms are also equal. prove : ∀ {n} (ρ : Vec A n) e₁ e₂ → ⟦ e₁ ⇓⟧ ρ ≈ ⟦ e₂ ⇓⟧ ρ → ⟦ e₁ ⟧ ρ ≈ ⟦ e₂ ⟧ ρ prove ρ e₁ e₂ hyp = begin ⟦ e₁ ⟧ ρ ≈⟨ sym (correct e₁ ρ) ⟩ ⟦ e₁ ⇓⟧ ρ ≈⟨ hyp ⟩ ⟦ e₂ ⇓⟧ ρ ≈⟨ correct e₂ ρ ⟩ ⟦ e₂ ⟧ ρ ∎ -- Applies the function to all possible "variables". close : ∀ {A : Set e} n → N-ary n (Expr n) A → A close n f = f $ⁿ Vec.map var (allFin n) -- A variant of prove which should in many cases be easier to use, -- because variables and environments are handled in a less explicit -- way. -- -- If the type signature of solve is a bit daunting, then it may be -- helpful to instantiate n with a small natural number and normalise -- the remainder of the type. solve : ∀ n (f : N-ary n (Expr n) (Expr n × Expr n)) → Eqʰ n _≈_ (curryⁿ ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⇓⟧) (curryⁿ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⇓⟧) → Eq n _≈_ (curryⁿ ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⟧) (curryⁿ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⟧) solve n f hyp = curryⁿ-cong _≈_ ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⟧ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⟧ (λ ρ → prove ρ (proj₁ (close n f)) (proj₂ (close n f)) (curryⁿ-cong⁻¹ _≈_ ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⇓⟧ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⇓⟧ (Eqʰ-to-Eq n _≈_ hyp) ρ)) -- A variant of solve which does not require that the normal form -- equality is proved for an arbitrary environment. solve₁ : ∀ n (f : N-ary n (Expr n) (Expr n × Expr n)) → ∀ⁿ n (curryⁿ λ ρ → ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⇓⟧ ρ ≈ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⇓⟧ ρ → ⟦ proj₁ (close n f) ⟧ ρ ≈ ⟦ proj₂ (close n f) ⟧ ρ) solve₁ n f = Equivalence.from (uncurry-∀ⁿ n) ⟨$⟩ λ ρ → P.subst id (P.sym (left-inverse (λ _ → _ ≈ _ → _ ≈ _) ρ)) (prove ρ (proj₁ (close n f)) (proj₂ (close n f))) -- A variant of _,_ which is intended to make uses of solve and solve₁ -- look a bit nicer. infix 4 _⊜_ _⊜_ : ∀ {n} → Expr n → Expr n → Expr n × Expr n _⊜_ = _,_