I have joined Amazon Web Services as an applied scientist in November 2024!
I almost(!, defence-only) obtain my PhD from McGill University, under the supervision of Professor Brigitte Pientka. I did my Master of Mathematics at the University of Waterloo, supervised by Professor Ondřej Lhoták. Before that, I worked in the industry since 2014. My undergrad was at Fudan University.
These days, I am mainly working on programming languages and formal proofs using proof assistants based on Martin-Löf type theory, e.g. Coq and Agda. I am particularly interested in various type theories and the mathematics behind them. As a purist, I insist that if a proof can be done constructively, then it needs to be; if a mechanized proof can be established, there is no reason not to.
Before heading back to school, I worked as an engineer on a number of projects involving performance engineering, configurations, and others that you might expect to see in the industry. Back in my old days at Fudan University, I was more of a robotic guy.
I am awarded the Postgraduate Scholarship-Doctoral by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
I am in support of 996.icu activity .
Grade: 4.0/4.0
Thesis: Foundations and Applications of Modal Type Theories (code)
A series of studies of modal type theories in different styles, with applications in meta-programming
Over the past few decades, type theories as mathematical foundations have been extensively studied and are well understood. Many proof assistants implement type theories and have found important applications to provide critical security guarantees. In these applications, users often write meta-programs, programs that generate other programs, to implement proof search heuristics and improve their work efficiency. However, as opposed to the deep understanding of type theories, it remains unclear what foundation is suitable to support meta-programming in proof assistants. In this thesis, I investigate modal type theories, a specific approach to this problem. In modal type theories, modalities are a way to shallowly embed syntax into the systems, so users can write meta-programs that manipulate syntax through these modalities.
I explore two different styles of modal systems. In the first part, I investigate the Kripke-style systems, which faithfully model the familiar quasi-quoting style of meta-programming. I develop an explicit substitution calculus and scale it to dependent types, introducing Mint. I prove strong normalization of Mint, which implies its logical consistency, using an untyped domain model.
Nevertheless, the Kripke-style systems only support composition and execution of code, and they cannot easily support a general recursion principle on the structure of code. To support such a general recursion principle, I develop the layered style, where a system is divided into nested layers of sub-languages. The layered style scales quite naturally to dependent types, introducing DeLaM. DeLaM allows users to compose, execute and recurse on dependently typed code. I prove that DeLaM is weakly normalizing and its convertibility problem between types and terms is decidable. Hence, DeLaM provides a type-theoretic foundation to support type-safe meta-programming in proof assistants.
Grade: 94.4/100
Thesis: Decidability and Algorithmic Analysis of Dependent Object Types (DOT) (code) (slides)
Investigation on (un)decidability and algorithmic properties of the family of DOT calculi
Dependent Object Types, or DOT, is a family of calculi developed to study the Scala programming language. These calculi have path dependent types as a feature, and potentially intersection types, union types and recursive types. So far, the study of DOT calculi mostly focuses on the soundness proof, which does not directly contribute to development of compilers. This thesis presents a detailed investigation of decidability and algorithmic properties of the family of DOT calculi.
In decidability analysis, the undecidability of subtyping of several calculi is formally established, including the D<: and D∧ calculi. Prior to this investigation, the undecidability of subtyping of all DOT calculi including D<: was open. Decidability analysis puts emphasis on a particular form of subtyping rules, called normal form. It turns out that a normal form definition is not only as expressive, but also more suggestive than the original definition. A conceptual device, called small-step analysis, is introduced to assist converting a usual definition of subtyping to its normal form definition. Moreover, decidability analysis gives direct contributions to the algorithmic analysis, by revealing two decidable fragments of D<: in declarative form, called the kernels. Decidability analysis also suggests a novel subtyping algorithm framework, stare-at subtyping. Stare-at subtyping and an existing algorithm are shown to be sound and complete w.r.t. their corresponding kernels.
In algorithmic analysis, stare-at subtyping is extended to other calculi, with more features than D<:, including D∧, μDART and jDOT. In μDART and jDOT, bi-directional type assignment algorithms are developed. The algorithms developed in this thesis are all shown to be sound with respect to their target calculi and terminating.
During the development of the algorithms, analysis shows a number of ways in which the Wadlerfest DOT calculus does not directly correspond to the Scala language, while substantially increases the difficulties of algorithmic design. jDOT, therefore, is developed as an alternative formalization of Scala.
Grade: 3.35/4.0
COMP 360, Algorithm Design
COMP 302, Programming Languages and Paradigms
COMP 527, Logic and Computation
COMP 523, Language-based Security
CS 241, Foundation of Sequentual Programs
CS 343, Concurrent and Parallel Programming
with fellowship
with fellowship
I speak four languages: English, Mandarin, Cantonese and Japanese.
I am actively learning French at McGill now!
I had 6 years of math, 2 years of physics and 1 year of chemistry olympiads experience.
I am a Cantonese. My town is Foshan. Warning: I've got no idea how to perform Wing Chun.
I like superheroes, Marvel, DC and whatever you can name.
I played a lot of badminton during my undergrad, and now I resume to play again in Badminton Montreal!
I have lots of video games in my Steam library, and I dream to have time to play!